What Is Traditional Wrestling Called?By Coder| September 1, 2023 Wrestling Traditional Wrestling: A Deep Dive into Different Styles Traditional wrestling, also known as folk wrestling or indigenous wrestling, is a form of grappling that has been practiced for centuries in various cultures around the world. It encompasses a wide range of styles and techniques, each with its own unique set of rules and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the most prominent traditional wrestling styles from different parts of the globe. 1. Pehlwani – The Art of Indian Wrestling Pehlwani, also known as Kushti, is a traditional form of wrestling that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It has a long history and is deeply rooted in Indian mythology and culture. Pehlwani emphasizes strength, endurance, and technique. Key features: – Wrestlers wear a loincloth called a “langot” during matches. – Matches take place on clay or dirt surfaces called “akharas,” which are specially designed wrestling pits. – The objective is to pin the opponent’s shoulders to the ground. – Techniques include holds, throws, and submissions. 2. Schwingen – The Swiss Wrestling Tradition Schwingen is a traditional Swiss style of wrestling that showcases physical strength and skill. It involves two opponents grappling inside a circular ring made of sawdust called a “sägemehlring.” Schwingen is known for its unique grip-based techniques and its emphasis on balance and leverage. Key features: – Wrestlers wear special short-sleeved shirts made from sturdy fabric to enhance grip. – The aim is to throw the opponent onto their back while maintaining control. – Matches are judged based on the number of throws executed successfully. – Schwingen tournaments attract large crowds in Switzerland. 3. Mongolian Wrestling – Bökh Mongolian wrestling, known as Bökh, is a traditional sport that has been practiced for centuries in Mongolia. It holds significant cultural value and is often showcased during Naadam festivals. Bökh emphasizes agility, flexibility, and technique. Key features: – Wrestlers wear a tight-fitting costume consisting of shorts and boots. – The objective is to force the opponent to touch their upper body, knee, or elbow to the ground. – Matches can last up to 15 minutes, with an unlimited number of rounds. – Bökh incorporates various techniques such as trips, throws, and leg tackles. 4. Sumo Wrestling – The National Sport of Japan Sumo wrestling is perhaps one of the most well-known traditional wrestling styles worldwide. It originated in Japan and has evolved into a professional sport with a rich cultural heritage. Sumo wrestlers, or “rikishi,” are revered figures in Japanese society. Key features: – Wrestlers wear a distinctive outfit called a “mawashi” made from silk. – The objective is to force the opponent out of the circular ring or make them touch the ground with any body part other than their feet. – Matches are short but intense, usually lasting only a few seconds. – Sumo wrestlers follow strict rituals and traditions before and after matches. In Conclusion Traditional wrestling encompasses a vast array of styles from different parts of the world. From Pehlwani in India to Schwingen in Switzerland, Mongolian Bökh to Japanese Sumo wrestling, each style showcases unique techniques and traditions that have been passed down through generations. By exploring these traditional wrestling styles, we not only gain insight into diverse cultures but also appreciate the athleticism and skill required in this ancient form of combat. So whether you’re an enthusiast or simply curious about different sports around the world, traditional wrestling is definitely worth exploring.
