What Is Korean Wrestling Called?By Coder| September 1, 2023 Wrestling Korean wrestling, also known as “Ssireum,” is a popular traditional sport in Korea. It is a form of folk wrestling that has been practiced for centuries and continues to be enjoyed by people of all ages. In this article, we will explore the origins of Korean wrestling, its rules and techniques, and its significance in Korean culture. The Origins of Korean Wrestling Korean wrestling has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed to have originated during the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – 668 AD) when it was primarily used as a means of self-defense and military training. Over time, it evolved into a popular form of entertainment and was integrated into various cultural events and festivals. The Rules and Techniques In Korean wrestling, the objective is simple – to force your opponent to touch the ground with any part of their body other than their feet or hands. Matches are typically held on a circular ring called “Jangdan.” The wrestlers wear brightly colored belts known as “Satba” around their waists, which help them grip each other during the match. Starting Position Before the match begins, both wrestlers start by facing each other in a squatting position with their hands placed on each other’s Satba belts. This initial stance is called “Baegak.” Strategy and Techniques Korean wrestling involves various techniques that require strength, agility, and quick thinking. Wrestlers use a combination of throws, trips, holds, and locks to outmaneuver their opponents. The goal is to take advantage of your opponent’s weaknesses while defending against their attacks. Throws: Wrestlers can use throws like “Ggidaejigi” (hip throw) or “Baljigi” (foot sweep) to bring their opponents down to the ground. Trips: Tripping techniques such as “Jeomgang” (inside leg trip) or “Yeopchagi” (side kick) are commonly used to unbalance the opponent and gain an advantage. Holds: Wrestlers can employ various holds such as “Ggissi” (belt hold) or “Mureumji” (headlock) to control their opponents’ movements and restrict their options. Locks: Joint locks like “Jipgyeok” (arm lock) or “Mureupjiap” (leg lock) can be utilized to immobilize the opponent and force them into a vulnerable position. The Significance in Korean Culture Korean wrestling, Ssireum, holds a special place in Korean culture. It is not only considered a sport but also a way to promote physical fitness, discipline, and unity among the community. Ssireum competitions are held at various festivals throughout Korea, attracting large crowds of spectators. In addition to its cultural significance, Korean wrestling has also gained international recognition. The Korea Ssireum Association was established in 1922 to oversee and promote the sport. Today, there are professional Ssireum leagues where skilled wrestlers compete for titles and prizes. In Conclusion In conclusion, Korean wrestling or Ssireum is a traditional sport with deep historical roots in Korea. Its rules and techniques have been passed down through generations, making it an important part of Korean culture. Whether you appreciate it for its athleticism, cultural significance, or entertainment value, Ssireum continues to captivate audiences both in Korea and around the world.
