What Are the Sagari for in Sumo Wrestling?

Sumo wrestling is a traditional Japanese sport that has captivated audiences around the world. Known for its grandeur and unique set of rules, sumo wrestling showcases the strength, agility, and skill of its participants. Central to this ancient sport are the sagari, which play a vital role in a sumo wrestler’s attire.

The sagari are long decorative cords that hang down from the back of a sumo wrestler’s mawashi, which is the traditional loincloth worn during competitions. These cords add an element of elegance to the wrestler’s attire while also serving a practical purpose.

Origin and Significance
The sagari were not always a part of sumo wrestling. Their introduction can be traced back to the Edo period (1603-1868), during which they became an integral part of a wrestler’s outfit.

Originally, they were used by samurais as tassels on their armor. Over time, these tassels found their way into sumo as well.

The sagari are not mere adornments; they hold symbolic significance in sumo wrestling. They represent the warrior spirit and embody honor and dignity. The length of the sagari may vary depending on the rank and seniority of the wrestler.

Function and Practicality
Aside from their symbolic importance, sagari also serve practical purposes during a sumo bout. One key function is to provide visual cues to both wrestlers and spectators about the technique being employed by each participant.

When a wrestler executes certain techniques or moves, such as lifting an opponent or performing throws or sweeps, the sagari can indicate whether they were successful or not. If a technique is executed correctly, it may cause movement or tension in the sagari cords. Observing these subtle movements helps judges determine if points should be awarded or if further action is required.

Types of Sagari
There are several types of sagari used in sumo wrestling, each with its own unique characteristics. Let’s take a look at a few of the most commonly seen varieties:

• Shide Sagari: This type of sagari consists of small rectangular paper streamers attached to the end of the cords. These streamers flutter during a match and are believed to ward off evil spirits.
• Sanbon Sagari: The sanbon sagari features three cords, each adorned with tassels or streamers. It is often seen on higher-ranked wrestlers and adds an extra touch of elegance to their appearance.

• Kusarigake Sagari: Kusarigake sagari are longer cords that hang down almost to the ground. They are favored by Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo wrestling, and are considered a symbol of their status and prestige.

The Artistry of Sagari
Sumo wrestling is not only a sport but also an art form that celebrates tradition and history. The sagari contribute to this artistic aspect by enhancing the visual appeal of sumo matches.

The colors and patterns chosen for the cords can vary, adding an element of personal style to each wrestler’s ensemble. Some wrestlers may opt for vibrant hues, while others may prefer more subdued tones. This diversity further enriches the visual experience for both participants and spectators.

In conclusion

The sagari play an important role in sumo wrestling, both symbolically and practically. They add elegance to a wrestler’s attire while also providing visual cues during matches.

With their historical significance and artistic value, these long cords contribute to making sumo wrestling not just a sport but also a captivating spectacle. So, the next time you watch a sumo match, pay close attention to the sagari and appreciate the beauty and tradition they represent.