Is Wrestling Popular in Mongolia?

Wrestling, also known as Bökh, is deeply rooted in Mongolian culture and has a long-standing history in the country. Let’s explore how wrestling has become an integral part of Mongolia’s heritage.

The Tradition of Wrestling:
Wrestling holds great significance in Mongolian society. It is not only a sport but also a symbol of strength, bravery, and honor. The roots of Mongolian wrestling can be traced back to ancient times when it was practiced as a form of military training.

Competitions and Festivals:
Mongolia celebrates its wrestling tradition through grand competitions and festivals. The most notable event is the Naadam Festival, which takes place each year in July. Naadam is a multi-sport event featuring the “Three Manly Games” – wrestling, horse racing, and archery.

Mongolian Wrestling Rules:

Mongolian wrestling has its unique set of rules that distinguish it from other styles around the world. Here are some key features:

• No Weight Categories: Unlike many other forms of wrestling, Mongolian wrestling does not have weight categories. Competitors are matched based on age and experience.
• The “Zasuul” System: Matches are supervised by “zasuuls,” referees who ensure fair play.

  Zasuuls wear traditional clothing and play an essential role in maintaining the integrity of the sport.

• The “Shuudag” Technique: Wrestlers win by forcing their opponent to touch their upper body or knee to the ground. This technique requires strategic positioning and strength.

Mongolian Wrestling Heroes:

Throughout history, there have been legendary wrestlers who have become national heroes in Mongolia. Their names echo through time and inspire generations:

1. Khuchit Shonkhor:

Khuchit Shonkhor, also known as “The Invincible,” was a famous wrestler from the 18th century. He was revered for his exceptional skills and unbeatable record.

2. Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj:

Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj is a modern-day wrestling hero and Olympic medalist. He won Mongolia’s first-ever gold medal in wrestling at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing immense pride to the nation.

The Cultural Impact:
Wrestling has not only shaped Mongolian history but has also influenced various aspects of Mongolian culture. It is often depicted in traditional art forms, including paintings, sculptures, and even music.

The Future of Wrestling in Mongolia:
Mongolian wrestling continues to thrive, with young wrestlers passionately carrying on the tradition. The government actively promotes and supports the sport, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

In conclusion, wrestling holds a special place in Mongolian society and culture. Its rich history, celebrated festivals, and national heroes have made it an integral part of Mongolia’s identity. Whether you witness this ancient sport during Naadam or explore its historical significance through art, one thing is clear – wrestling remains popular and deeply cherished in Mongolia.