What Is the Traditional Wrestling of Japan Called?By Coder| August 31, 2023 Wrestling Traditional wrestling in Japan is known as Sumo. Sumo is a highly revered and respected sport that has been a part of Japanese culture for centuries. It has its roots in ancient religious rituals and has evolved into a highly competitive sport with strict rules and traditions. The Origins of Sumo Wrestling Sumo wrestling dates back to ancient times, with its origins rooted in religious ceremonies. It was initially performed as a form of entertainment for the gods, with wrestlers competing to please the deities and ensure bountiful harvests. Over time, it transitioned into a sport practiced by skilled athletes. The Rules of Sumo Wrestling Sumo matches take place on a circular clay ring called a dohyo. The objective of the wrestlers, known as rikishi, is to force their opponent out of the ring or make any part of their opponent’s body other than the soles of their feet touch the ground. 1. Body Contact: Unlike many other forms of wrestling, striking an opponent is not allowed in sumo. The wrestlers primarily use pushing, pulling, and grappling techniques to gain an advantage over their opponents. 2. Weight Classes: Sumo wrestlers are divided into weight classes, known as banzuke. The heaviest division is called Makuuchi, while lighter divisions include Juryo, Makushita, and so on. The Rituals and Traditions of Sumo Wrestling In addition to its rules, Sumo wrestling is also known for its rich traditions and rituals that add to its unique charm: Dohyo-iri: Before each match, the wrestlers perform a ritual known as dohyo-iri. They enter the ring in a stylized manner and perform various symbolic movements to purify the ring and show respect to the audience. Gyoji: The referee of a sumo match is called a gyoji. The gyoji is dressed in traditional attire and plays a crucial role in ensuring fair play during the matches. Stable Life: Sumo wrestlers live in communal training facilities called stables. They follow strict routines that include rigorous training, specific diets, and strict adherence to traditional customs. The Significance of Sumo Wrestling in Japanese Culture Sumo wrestling holds immense cultural significance in Japan. It is not just considered a sport but also an art form that represents discipline, strength, and tradition. Sumo tournaments, known as honbasho, are held throughout the year and attract thousands of spectators from around the world. The top-ranked sumo wrestlers are highly respected figures in Japanese society and are often seen as symbols of national pride. Their dedication, physical prowess, and adherence to tradition make them role models for many. In conclusion, Sumo wrestling is not just a sport but an integral part of Japanese culture. Its origins rooted in religious rituals have transformed it into a highly competitive sport with deep traditions and rituals. Whether it’s the intense matches or the mesmerizing rituals performed before each bout, Sumo wrestling continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
