What Is Indian Wrestling Called?By Coder| August 30, 2023 Wrestling Indian wrestling, also known as Kushti, is a traditional form of wrestling that has been practiced in India for centuries. It holds a significant place in Indian culture and is deeply rooted in the country’s history. The Origins of Kushti The origins of Kushti can be traced back to ancient India. It has its roots in the Vedic period, which dates back to around 1500 BCE. During this time, wrestling was not just seen as a sport but also as a means to develop physical strength, discipline, and self-defense skills. Kushti gained even more prominence during the Mughal era in India (16th-18th centuries). The Mughal emperors were known patrons of wrestling and encouraged its practice among their soldiers. They established training centers known as Akhadas, where wrestlers would train rigorously under experienced coaches. The Rules and Techniques of Kushti Kushti follows a set of traditional rules that have been passed down through generations. The matches are held on a circular clay pit called a Arena or Dangal. Here are some key rules and techniques involved in Kushti: No weight categories: Unlike modern competitive wrestling, Kushti does not have weight categories. Wrestlers from different weight classes can compete against each other. No time limits: Matches can last for hours until there is a clear winner. Grappling techniques: Wrestlers use various grappling techniques such as holds, locks, throws, and pins to defeat their opponents. These techniques require immense physical strength, flexibility, and skill. Traditional clothing: Wrestlers wear a unique outfit known as a Langot, which is a loincloth made of cotton. This allows for better movement during the matches. The Role of Guru-Shishya Parampara In Kushti, the relationship between the coach, known as the Guru, and the student, called the Shishya, is of utmost importance. The training is based on the Guru-Shishya Parampara (teacher-disciple tradition), where knowledge and skills are transferred from one generation to another. The Guru not only trains the wrestlers physically but also imparts valuable life lessons, discipline, and moral values. The bond between the Guru and Shishya goes beyond just training; it is a lifelong relationship built on trust and respect. Kushti in Modern Times While Kushti continues to be practiced in traditional Akhadas across India, it has also gained recognition as a competitive sport at national and international levels. Organizations such as the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) promote and organize Kushti tournaments regularly. Indian wrestlers have made their mark on the global stage with notable achievements in various international competitions like the Olympics, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games. Their dedication, hard work, and adherence to traditional training methods have contributed to their success. In Conclusion Kushti holds great cultural significance in India. It not only showcases physical prowess but also teaches valuable life lessons such as discipline, perseverance, and respect. The practice of Kushti continues to thrive in both its traditional form and as a competitive sport, making India proud on the world stage.
