What Are the Rules of Mongolian Wrestling?By Coder| August 30, 2023 Wrestling Mongolian wrestling, also known as Bökh, is a traditional sport that has been practiced in Mongolia for centuries. It is a form of folk wrestling and holds great significance in Mongolian culture. In this article, we will explore the rules of Mongolian wrestling and understand the key elements that make it such a captivating sport. The Objective In Mongolian wrestling, the objective is simple – to throw your opponent off balance and make them touch any part of their body other than their feet to the ground. Unlike other forms of wrestling, there are no weight classes in Mongolian wrestling, making it an intense and unpredictable sport. The Wrestling Field The wrestling field, called a “Morin Khuur,” is a circular area marked with white chalk. It is approximately 9 meters in diameter and surrounded by a small wooden fence. The surface of the field is usually covered with fine sand or dirt to provide traction for the wrestlers. Attire Traditional Mongolian wrestlers wear a unique outfit called “zodog.” The zodog consists of tight-fitting briefs known as “shuudag” made of thick fabric. Wrestlers also wear leather boots called “gutal” that provide stability during matches. Match Rules Mongolian wrestling matches follow several rules that ensure fairness and maintain the spirit of the sport: The Beginning: The match starts with both wrestlers stepping into the Morin Khuur while holding onto each other’s arms. The Grip: Once inside the field, wrestlers must establish a grip on each other’s zodog. They are not allowed to grip below the waist or use any additional equipment. Techniques: Mongolian wrestling allows a wide range of techniques to be used. These include throws, trips, lifts, and sweeps. Wrestlers often utilize their entire body to overpower their opponents. The Winner: The match ends when one wrestler touches the ground with any part of their body other than their feet. The wrestler who successfully throws their opponent is declared the winner. Ranks and Titles Mongolian wrestling has a hierarchical structure based on achievements and experience. Wrestlers are ranked in different categories, including “zag,” “zaan,” “khartsaga,” “zasag,” and the highest rank, “avarga.” These ranks determine a wrestler’s status and eligibility to compete in certain tournaments. Tournaments Mongolian wrestling tournaments are held throughout the year, but the most prestigious event is the Naadam Festival. The Naadam Festival takes place annually in July and features competitions in Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It is a celebration of Mongolian culture and attracts participants from all over the country. In conclusion, Mongolian wrestling is a fascinating sport that showcases strength, technique, and agility. Its rich history and cultural significance make it an integral part of Mongolia’s identity. By understanding the rules of Mongolian wrestling, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this unique form of folk wrestling.
