What Are the Basic Rules of Sumo Wrestling?By Coder| August 31, 2023 Wrestling Sumo wrestling is a traditional Japanese sport that dates back centuries. It is not only a physical contest but also a display of discipline and technique. In this article, we will explore the basic rules of sumo wrestling and gain an understanding of this fascinating sport. The Ring Sumo matches take place in a circular ring called a dohyo. The dohyo is made of clay and measures 4.55 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by rice-straw bales, which form the ring’s boundary. The surface of the dohyo is sprinkled with sand to provide traction for the wrestlers. The Wrestlers Sumo wrestlers, known as rikishi, compete in different weight classes. They are divided into divisions such as makuuchi, juryo, makushita, and so on, based on their skill level and experience. Each wrestler belongs to a stable where they train under the guidance of a stablemaster. The Objective The goal in sumo wrestling is simple: push your opponent out of the ring or force them to touch the ground with any part of their body other than their feet. There are no weight restrictions or time limits for matches. Starting Positions Before the match begins, both wrestlers crouch down at opposite ends of the ring facing each other. This position is called crouching start or tachi-ai. They place their fists on the ground and must touch both hands to the clay surface before engaging. Rules and Techniques Sumo wrestlers have various techniques at their disposal to gain an advantage over their opponent. Some common techniques include: Oshi (pushing) – using open-handed thrusts to force the opponent out of the ring. Yotsu (grappling) – grabbing the opponent’s mawashi (belt) to gain control and maneuver them. Hineri (twisting) – using twisting motions to unbalance the opponent and throw them off balance. Winning and Losing A sumo match ends when one wrestler is pushed out of the ring or touches the ground with a body part other than their feet. The first wrestler to achieve this wins the bout. If both wrestlers touch the ground simultaneously, a rematch may be called. Etiquette and Rituals Sumo wrestling is rich in tradition, and there are several rituals observed before and after matches. Wrestlers perform a brief stomping ritual called shiko to drive away evil spirits before entering the ring. They also throw salt into the air as a purification ritual. Additionally, there are specific rules regarding attire, gestures, and behavior that wrestlers must adhere to. The Spirit of Sumo Sumo wrestling is not just about physical strength; it is also about mental fortitude, discipline, and respect. Wrestlers must maintain a strict training regimen and follow a code of conduct both inside and outside the ring. The sport embodies Japanese cultural values such as honor, perseverance, and humility. In Conclusion Sumo wrestling is an ancient sport that continues to captivate audiences worldwide. Understanding its basic rules allows us to appreciate its intricacies while witnessing the power and grace of these remarkable athletes.
